时间:2026-09-16 23:12:44 来源:网络整理编辑:探索
Hawaii's volcanologists got it right.Although Hawaii's volcanoes rarely erupt explosively, a perfect
Hawaii's volcanologists got it right.
Although Hawaii's volcanoes rarely erupt explosively, a perfect stage had been set for such an eruption to occur this week, and it did. According to the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), Hawaii's Kilauea volcano erupted explosively at 4:15 a.m. Hawaii time on Thursday morning.
An imposing ash cloud reached 30,000 feet into the sky, presenting danger to aircraft and potential respiratory issues for islanders, depending on where the ash lands.
SEE ALSO:Deep beneath the Pacific, another active Hawaiian volcano waits to emergeThere have been no reported deaths or injuries from the explosion.
The explosion occurred at the famous Halema‘uma‘u crater in the middle of Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, which was closed down over the weekend as scientists warned that the volcano could erupt explosively at any point, hurling ash, "lava bombs," and massive boulders into the air.
Another such eruption could happen at any point.
Tweet may have been deleted
"At any time, activity may again become more explosive, increasing the intensity of ash production and producing ballistic projectiles near the vent," the USGS wrote on their Volcano Hazards website.
The USGS released a preliminary simulation of where the volcano's ash might land, but notes it's "Not an official forecast."
Scientists expected an explosive eruption for a specific reason: A large lava lake had drained over the last week and a half, lowering some 1,000 feet beneath the crater's rim.
Once the lava dipped below the island's water table (the point at which the ground is saturated with water), this could allow water to seep uninhibited into the lava, creating lots of steam.
Tweet may have been deleted
The problem, however, is that the retreat of lava left a thousand of feet of vulnerable rocky walls without any support, and rocks started tumbling down into the depth of the vent.
Scientists warned that if these rocks plugged up the vent, steam-derived pressure could build up, stoking an explosion of ash, gas, and rocks. Now, this appears to have happened.
But unlike volcanoes that are expected to erupt explosively, this Kilauea eruption shouldn't be deadly, as long as people stay away from the vicinity and avoid ash-choked air.
Truly explosive volcanoes -- like Mount Vesuvius or Mount St. Helens -- can blast out speeding avalanches of scorching rock, ash, and gas. Called "pyroclastic flows," these are unquestionably and historically deadly.
Plane makes emergency landing after engine rips apart during flight2026-09-16 23:08
巴薩太慘 !阿圭羅無限期休戰 皮克缺席歐冠生死戰2026-09-16 22:51
熱刺開始尋找凱恩替代者 列維希望明夏免簽穆阿尼2026-09-16 22:12
詹俊:孔蒂的當務之急是激活凱恩 期待343PK群雄2026-09-16 21:54
How Hyperloop One went off the rails2026-09-16 21:35
中乙保級組 :U20國青遭遇開門黑 全場占優一球小負2026-09-16 21:31
馬圖伊迪點破巴黎一隱憂 如無此劫可保戰無不勝2026-09-16 21:11
曾誠談重回國足:順其自然 為國效力引以為豪的榮譽2026-09-16 21:07
Katy Perry talks 'Rise,' her next batch of songs, and how to survive Twitter2026-09-16 21:01
郝偉 :費萊尼和王彤不首發 按正常比賽計劃備戰2026-09-16 20:45
Dramatic photo captures nun texting friends after Italy earthquake2026-09-16 22:56
中乙保級組:U20國青遭遇開門黑 全場占優一球小負2026-09-16 22:11
克高檔繼承者 ?阿拉巴:皇馬的一切比拜仁更大一些2026-09-16 22:08
浪大了!門將前場過人被斷 對方直接中場吊射破門2026-09-16 22:05
Uber's $100M settlement over drivers as contractors may not be enough2026-09-16 21:41
曝前亞泰主帥薩布利奇將接手滄州 已抵達中國開始隔離2026-09-16 21:37
澎湃 :國足欲延續出線希望11月需贏一場 這要求很高了2026-09-16 21:26
馬夏爾妻子:他並沒有受傷 隻是兩周前食物中毒2026-09-16 21:22
Plane makes emergency landing after engine rips apart during flight2026-09-16 21:18
官方:國足與阿曼 、澳大利亞比賽在阿聯酋沙迦舉行2026-09-16 21:00