时间:2025-05-01 18:12:36 来源:网络整理编辑:探索
Hawaii's volcanologists got it right.Although Hawaii's volcanoes rarely erupt explosively, a perfect
Hawaii's volcanologists got it right.
Although Hawaii's volcanoes rarely erupt explosively, a perfect stage had been set for such an eruption to occur this week, and it did. According to the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), Hawaii's Kilauea volcano erupted explosively at 4:15 a.m. Hawaii time on Thursday morning.
An imposing ash cloud reached 30,000 feet into the sky, presenting danger to aircraft and potential respiratory issues for islanders, depending on where the ash lands.
SEE ALSO:Deep beneath the Pacific, another active Hawaiian volcano waits to emergeThere have been no reported deaths or injuries from the explosion.
The explosion occurred at the famous Halema‘uma‘u crater in the middle of Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, which was closed down over the weekend as scientists warned that the volcano could erupt explosively at any point, hurling ash, "lava bombs," and massive boulders into the air.
Another such eruption could happen at any point.
Tweet may have been deleted
"At any time, activity may again become more explosive, increasing the intensity of ash production and producing ballistic projectiles near the vent," the USGS wrote on their Volcano Hazards website.
The USGS released a preliminary simulation of where the volcano's ash might land, but notes it's "Not an official forecast."
Scientists expected an explosive eruption for a specific reason: A large lava lake had drained over the last week and a half, lowering some 1,000 feet beneath the crater's rim.
Once the lava dipped below the island's water table (the point at which the ground is saturated with water), this could allow water to seep uninhibited into the lava, creating lots of steam.
Tweet may have been deleted
The problem, however, is that the retreat of lava left a thousand of feet of vulnerable rocky walls without any support, and rocks started tumbling down into the depth of the vent.
Scientists warned that if these rocks plugged up the vent, steam-derived pressure could build up, stoking an explosion of ash, gas, and rocks. Now, this appears to have happened.
But unlike volcanoes that are expected to erupt explosively, this Kilauea eruption shouldn't be deadly, as long as people stay away from the vicinity and avoid ash-choked air.
Truly explosive volcanoes -- like Mount Vesuvius or Mount St. Helens -- can blast out speeding avalanches of scorching rock, ash, and gas. Called "pyroclastic flows," these are unquestionably and historically deadly.
How Hyperloop One went off the rails2025-05-01 18:07
The cast of 'Silicon Valley' is totally divided on Snapchat2025-05-01 17:47
Korn still exists and will tour with the 122025-05-01 17:43
Money saving tips from Randi Zuckerberg, Mark Cuban and more2025-05-01 17:34
Tributes flow after death of former Singapore president S.R. Nathan2025-05-01 16:44
Tesla blog post declares the Model S superior to the Model 32025-05-01 16:36
Feel the love from a stuffed animal that hugs you back2025-05-01 16:13
Tips and strategies for taking down 'Overwatch: Uprising'2025-05-01 16:04
Early Apple2025-05-01 15:55
Farm spices up yoga class with a bunch of baby goats2025-05-01 15:42
Samsung Galaxy Note7 teardown reveals the magic behind the phone's iris scanner2025-05-01 17:39
'Clash Royale' won an esports award last night and people are rightfully pissed2025-05-01 17:33
MashTalk: Is Apple's Mac Pro apology enough to stop users from defecting to Windows?2025-05-01 17:24
I just (virtually) adopted a piece of Earth, and so can you2025-05-01 16:52
Singapore rolls out video2025-05-01 16:27
Softball player lands flat on her face in a slide so terrible it's almost good2025-05-01 16:24
Tips and strategies for taking down 'Overwatch: Uprising'2025-05-01 16:13
Do you recognize the A2025-05-01 16:00
Visualizing July's astounding global temperature records2025-05-01 15:54
Six reasons Mastodon won't survive2025-05-01 15:32