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时间:2025-05-01 17:46:10 来源:网络整理编辑:娛樂
作為心髒病中的一種,冠心病對於患者的傷害非常嚴重,甚至還會引發猝死。日常對於冠心病患者來說,是需要常備一些藥物,以備不時之需。冠心病的日常護理,除了要注意血壓變化,也要定期服用藥物改善血管情況。對於一
作為心髒病中的冠心一種 ,冠心病對於患者的护理傷害非常嚴重,甚至還會引發猝死 。诊断日常對於冠心病患者來說,及护是理措需要常備一些藥物,以備不時之需。冠心冠心病的护理日常護理 ,除了要注意血壓變化,诊断也要定期服用藥物改善血管情況。及护對於一般的理措冠心病患者來說,護理措施主要以預防為主。冠心
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冠狀動脈粥樣硬化性心髒病是冠狀動脈血管發生動脈粥樣硬化病變而引起血管腔狹窄或阻塞,造成心肌缺血、诊断缺氧或壞死而導致的及护心髒病,常常被稱為“冠心病” 。理措但是冠心病的範圍可能更廣泛 ,還包括炎症、栓塞等導致管腔狹窄或閉塞。
冠心病的危險因素包括可改變的危險因素和不可改變的危險因素。了解並幹預危險因素有助於冠心病的防治 。
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可改變的危險因素有:高血壓 ,血脂異常(總膽固醇過高或低密度脂蛋白膽固醇過高 、甘油三酯過高、高密度脂蛋白膽固醇過低) 、超重/肥胖、高血糖/糖尿病 ,不良生活方式包括吸煙 、不合理膳食(高脂肪 、高膽固醇 、高熱量等)、缺少體力活動 、過量飲酒 ,以及社會心理因素 。不可改變的危險因素有 :性別、年齡 、家族史 。此外 ,與感染有關,如巨細胞病毒 、肺炎衣原體、幽門螺杆菌等 。
冠心病的發作常常與季節變化、情緒激動、體力活動增加 、飽食、大量吸煙和飲酒等有關。
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冠心病的診斷主要依賴典型的臨床症狀,再結合輔助檢查發現心肌缺血或冠脈阻塞的證據 ,以及心肌損傷標誌物判定是否有心肌壞死。發現心肌缺血最常用的檢查方法包括常規心電圖和心電圖負荷試驗 、核素心肌顯像。有創性檢查有冠狀動脈造影和血管內超聲等。但是冠狀動脈造影正常不能完全否定冠心病 。
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