时间:2025-05-01 13:37:18 来源:网络整理编辑:娛樂
The species of alligator roaming Florida's swamps and golf courses may be millions of years older th
The species of alligator roaming Florida's swamps and golf courses may be millions of years older than previously thought, scientists from the University of Florida said.
What's more, the sharp-toothed reptiles we see today may be almost biologically identical to their millennia-old ancestors -- an incredibly rare trait for most living species, according to a pair of studies shared with Mashablethis week.
"What we saw 8 million years ago in Florida is virtually the same thing as what we have there today," Evan Whiting, the studies' lead author and a vertebrate paleontologist, said by phone from Gainesville.
SEE ALSO:Greenland sharks could be the world's longest-living vertebratesWhiting and his research team compared the fossils of the American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis) with those of extinct alligator species. They found that the minute differences in each species' forms were instead just variations of the same singular species.
Their findings extend the American alligator's lineage by about 6 million years, according to the study published in the Journal of Herpetology. Scientists had previously believed the species emerged about 2 million years ago, when the most recent Ice Age began.
"To hit this exact set of features in the American alligator, and for them to keep such a huge presence in the area that's now the Southeast U.S. for 7 to 8 million years, is nothing short of spectacular," Alex Hastings, the assistant curator of paleontology at the Virginia Museum of Natural History, told Mashable.
"The fact that their populations are doing pretty well today is a testament to their evolutionary success," said Hastings, who was not involved in the University of Florida studies.
The Florida researchers also found that, millions of years ago, American alligators shared the Florida peninsula with a species of 20-foot-long crocodiles, according to a separate study in the journal Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology.
While the crocs fed mostly on marine-based prey, the alligators stuck to freshwater or terrestrial sources -- a trait that still persists in American alligators, which lack the salt-secreting glands needed to thrive in saltwater.
The Alligator mississippiensis has proved resilient to naturally occurring changes in the climate and environment over millions of years. But in the modern era, the species' survival is increasingly at risk.
Florida's booming population and sprawling real estate have steadily destroyed the alligators' habitat in recent decades. The reptiles landed on the U.S. endangered species list in the late 1960s, although the species was removed in the 1980s after the population recovered thanks to habitat protection efforts.
Encroaching on alligators' habitat has dangerous consequences for humans, as well. In June, an alligator killed a toddler visiting Walt Disney World in Orlando, marking the fourteenth deadly alligator attack in Florida since 2000.
Human-caused climate change poses another serious threat to the American alligator. Florida's low-lying landscape and porous bedrock make it particularly vulnerable to rising sea levels and saltwater intrusion, which could destroy the gators' freshwater dwellings along with homes and communities across the peninsula.
"With increasing sea levels, we may see the available habitat for American alligators disappear," Whiting said.
As Florida sinks underwater and global temperatures warm, the alligator may move north over centuries to perhaps as far north as modern-day South Dakota and Nebraska, where Alligator mississippiensis likely originated.
"These things could be recolonizing parts of the United States that they haven't occupied in millions of years," Hastings said.
You can now play 'Solitaire' and 'Tic2025-05-01 13:25
2022/23足總杯將於1月23日星期一在澳大利亞悉尼舉行2025-05-01 13:15
【波盈足球】 足球摩洛哥世足賽英雄 哈基米捲入性侵疑雲 ( 摩洛哥,阿拉伯 )2025-05-01 12:43
2023年瑞昌羽毛球大師賽國羽名單 張楠攜小將出戰 翁泓陽退出德國公開賽或因玩遊戲?網友呼籲國羽男單組需加強訓練2025-05-01 12:28
This 'sh*tpost' bot makes terrible memes so you don't have to2025-05-01 12:21
末終說球:02/28明日足球競彩比賽預測9場(數據+分析)2025-05-01 11:56
誰是Anthony Davis交易的贏家和輸家 ?(2020年nba交易情況)2025-05-01 11:43
原創 英格蘭足總杯賽事分析 :曼聯vs埃弗頓 ,供球迷參考 !2025-05-01 11:40
Tourist survives for month in frozen New Zealand wilderness after partner dies2025-05-01 11:40
梅西要去英超了?西媒 :曼城和切爾西都希望得到梅西,續約已失敗2025-05-01 11:25
Tesla's rumored P100D could make Ludicrous mode even more Ludicrous2025-05-01 13:37
意甲第23輪前瞻:都靈 VS 克雷莫納 ,雙方急需3分,首發陣容出爐2025-05-01 13:22
原創 2023歐冠杯八分之一決賽 :利物浦VS皇家馬德裏賽前情報分析2025-05-01 12:58
原創 1.30賽事分析 : 英足總杯 西漢姆聯 西甲 比利亞雷亞爾2025-05-01 12:57
Katy Perry talks 'Rise,' her next batch of songs, and how to survive Twitter2025-05-01 12:21
回鍋肉 !前意甲金靴時隔仨月再次執教乙級隊 將率隊衝擊頂級聯賽2025-05-01 12:06
【波盈足球】 最佳球員獎項遭梅西擊敗 本澤馬疑似不滿發IG :騙子 ( 阿拉,冠軍 )2025-05-01 11:35
喬丹又瘋了!簽下1.2億大單!湖人也有大動作...(公牛比爾)2025-05-01 11:30
Here's what 'Game of Thrones' actors get up to between takes2025-05-01 11:10
英足總杯 :水晶宮VS埃弗頓,南安普頓VS曼城,諾丁漢森林VS利物浦2025-05-01 11:05